The Call Center & Remote Customer Service Industry

Worker Organizations

African Content Moderators (Kenya)

Call Center Workers United (United States)

Stories, Lessons & Analysis

Hotlines (Germany)

Slammin’, Scammin’, Smokin’, and Leavin’

Preliminary Notes on Recent Call Center Struggles (UK)

Call Center Unions Build International Connections (2017)

Breaking the Cycle: An Inquiry on Customer Service in Platform Capitalism

Our Union is the only Morale Booster that Job has: The Campaign at CallUs (2019, United States)

A Factory of Words and Smiles: Notes from a Call Centre Inquiry in Calabria (Italy, 2019)

‘Slowly Making a Comeback’: Unite Union Fights to Organize Call Centre Workers in Auckland (Aotearoa / New Zealand, 2019)

The Work that Helps you Get Back to Streaming

Struggle and Vulnerability in Portuguese Call Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic (Portugal, 2020)

Nicosia Calling (Cyprus, 2020)

Overburdened by Covid-19 Crisis, Call Center Workers Take Action (2020, United States)

Call Center Workers in Australia are Unionizing to Demand Better Pay and Conditions (2021)

Fight Like Hell for the Living (UK, 2021)

Underpaid and Insulted, Maximus Call Center Workers Organize (2023)

Meta is Trying, and Failing, to Crush Unions in Kenya (2023)

Movies about Organizing at Call Centers

Sorry to Bother You (2018)

In an alternate present-day version of Oakland, telemarketer Cassius Green discovers a magical key to professional success, propelling him into a universe of greed.

Books about Organizing at Call Centers

Working the Phones (2017)

Over a million people in the UK work in call centres, and the phrase has become synonymous with low-paid and high stress work, dictatorial supervisors and an enforced dearth of union organisation. However, rarely does the public have access to the true picture of what goes on in these institutions.

For Working the Phones, Jamie Woodcock worked undercover in a call centre to gather insights into the everyday experiences of call centre workers. He shows how this work has become emblematic of the shift towards a post-industrial service economy, and all the issues that this produces, such as the destruction of a unionised work force, isolation and alienation, loss of agency and, ominously, the proliferation of surveillance and control which affects mental and physical wellbeing of the workers.

By applying a sophisticated, radical analysis to a thoroughly international 21st century phenomenon, Working The Phones presents a window onto the methods of resistance that are developing on our office floors, and considers whether there is any hope left for the modern worker today.